How integration of generative AI and optimization methods can accelerate product design and manufacturing process development?

Not scheduled
15m
Room 4

Room 4

Speaker

Antonio Forno (Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal)

Description

Current methods in product development and industrialization are rigid, resource-intensive, and reliant on expert intuition. Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Generative AI (GenAI), with combinatorial optimization presents significant potential to address these challenges. Such integration can enable data-driven, automated decision-making across the product lifecycle—from early-stage design and optimization to scale-up, transitioning a product or process from the development stage into full-scale manufacturing.
Despite this potential, effective application in engineering domains requires the incorporation of domain-specific knowledge, the handling of complex constraints, and the delivery of actionable outcomes. This work presents a preliminary analysis of how GenAI can be combined with optimization techniques to support complex engineering design and industrialization tasks. It includes a critical review of integration strategies, such as embedding engineering constraints, leveraging expert input to guide AI exploration, and translating AI-generated solutions into accessible and effective decisions. We conclude with a discussion on the role of these technologies in engineering workflows, evaluating their suitability for full automation versus their use as co-pilot systems in hybrid human–AI teams.

Author

Antonio Forno (Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal)

Co-authors

Haden Quinlan (Mechanical engineering department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA) John Hart (Mechanical engineering department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA) Samuel Moniz (Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica, CEMMPRE, ARISE, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal)

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